Planning Conversations to Support FSL Students

This section includes examples of conversations that school teams may have when planning to support students with special education needs in FSL programs. They are based on three different case studies. In these instances, the school teams are comprised of FSL teachers, special education resource teachers, resource teachers, and school administrators. When discussing the needs of a student and strategies to move forward, it is important to include a variety of educators with whom the student interacts. The discussions themselves should include key elements such as strengths, needs, strategies, and next steps.

Conversations

French Immersion -

Case Study 1: A Grade 8 student in a French Immersion program requiring assistive technology

Core French -

Case Study 2: A Grade 4 Core French student identified with mild intellectual disability

Core French -

Case Study 3: A Core French student with an IEP, transitioning from Grade 8 to Grade 9

Reflection

How does the role of each educator impact the conversations?
What steps should be taken to prepare for conversations in planning to support students with special education needs in FSL programs?

Components

Providing Context

To develop a comprehensive view of a student with special education needs in a FSL program, it is beneficial to discuss the student’s unique learning profile and context. This information could include his or her current grade and FSL program, current level of achievement, past experience in FSL programs, current classroom setting, requisite accommodations, and interests, as well as helpful teaching strategies.

Reflection

What other information may help to provide context to the conversation when planning to support students in FSL programs?

Additional Examples

Video segments from the three conversations that also demonstrate school teams discussing providing context.

Information Establishing Student Profile

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (0:13 - 0:33)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (0:43 - 0:55)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (0:59 - 1:04)

Core French - Case Study 2 (2:57 - 3:14)

Information Conveying the Classroom Experience

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (1:14 - 1:37)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (3:24 - 3:37)

Core French - Case Study 2 (2:45 -3:06)

Core French - Case Study 3 (5:28 - 5:50)

Student Strengths

When establishing a student's unique learning profile, areas of strength are essential, as they affect his or her ability to learn and demonstrate learning. These areas of strength may include preferred learning styles/modalities, previously acquired learning skills, such as organizational skills and time management, cognitive processing, and communication.

Reflection

Why is it important to focus on a student's strengths when discussing how to best support him or her?

Additional Examples

Video segments from the three conversations that also demonstrate school teams discussing student strengths.

Oral Communication

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (11:00 -11:16)

Confidence

Core French - Case Study 3 (3:44 - 4:08)

Student Needs

In describing a student’s learning profile, it is important to also consider areas of need; these should make evident the reasons that he or she requires additional support. Areas of need may refer to a broad cognitive or processing challenge (e.g., visual memory) and/or a skills deficit that interferes with the student's ability to learn (e.g., social skills, attention control or expressive language).

Reflection

What evidence is used to determine the areas of need of students with special education needs?
What are the characteristics of effective evidence?

Additional Examples

Video segments from the three conversations that also demonstrate school teams discussing student needs.

Written Output

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (2:55 -3:04)

Receptive and Productive Skills

Core French - Case Study 2 (1:41 -2:21)

Considerations

When planning to support students with special education needs in FSL programs it is also beneficial to consider factors, aside from the student's strengths and needs, that could impact their learning in FSL. These factors may not necessarily be specific to the student but could still affect them. These may include existing practices or policies, modifications, pathways, research on best practices, and access to technology.

Reflection

What other factors may be considered when planning to support students in FSL programs?

Additional Examples

Video segments from the three conversations that also demonstrate school teams discussing considerations.

Students with Learning Disabilities

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (4:11 - 4:29)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (4:39 - 4:54)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (10:33 - 10:59)

Written Text

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (9:39 - 10:11)

Benefits for All Students

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (8:10 - 8:31)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (10:11 - 10:33)

Benefits of a French Immersion Program for Students with Special Education Needs

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (11:19 - 11:36)

Core French - Case Study 3 (8:59 - 9:30)

Strategies

When planning conversations to support students with special education needs in FSL programs, it is important to consider the range of strategies to help the student to achieve his or her learning expectations, based on his or her learning profile and needs. These strategies may involve instructional, assessment, and/or intervention strategies. It is also important to state who will implement the strategies, and how they will be implemented.

Additional Information

Appendix A on pages 41 and 42 of "Including Students with Special Education Needs in FSL Programs" includes a list of effective strategies.

Examples of research-based strategies are available in the resource "Stratégies fondées sur la recherche pour appuyer les élèves ayant des besoins particuliers", which is also a part of the "Including All Students in FSL" tool kit accessible on the Transforming FSL website.

Additional Examples

Video segments from the three conversations that also demonstrate school teams discussing strategies.

Accommodations Using Technology

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (4:55 -5:08)

Core French - Case Study 3 (5:10 - 5:21)

Text to Speech

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (5:12 - 5:30)

Speech to Text

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (5:11 - 6:01)

Applications for Ipads

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (7:11 - 7:16)

Other Assistive Technology

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (6:04 - 6:53)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (6:59 - 7:10)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (8:33 - 8:58)

For Students in FSL

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (9:07 - 9:27)

Assessment Strategies

Core French - Case Study 2 (6:04 - 6:27)

Oral Comprehension

Core French - Case Study 2 (6:43 -7:35)

Multi-modal approach

Core French - Case Study 2 (7:49 - 8:12)

Listening and Speaking

Core French - Case Study 3 (6:06 - 6:23)

Organizational Skills

Core French - Case Study 3 (7:42 - 8:16)

Options for Substitutions

Core French - Case Study 3 (10:21 - 10:55)

Next Steps

Planning conversations are an initial step in supporting students with special education needs in FSL programs. It is important to identify a plan to move forward and consider the next steps. These steps may involve contacting other teachers and parents, and meeting regularly to review progress.

Reflection

Why is it important to look at the support provided to students with special education needs in FSL programs as a continuous process?

Additional Examples

Video segments from the three conversations that also demonstrate school teams discussing next steps.

Recommendations

Core French - Case Study 3 (10:01 - 10:20)

Resources mentioned in the three conversations

Including Students with Special Education Needs in French as a Second Language Programs

Core French - Case Study 3 (8:50 - 9:08)

IPads

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (4:55 - 5:09)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (5:33 - 6:02)

Google Read and Write

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (6:08 - 6:54)

Apps

Prizmo (Text to Speech)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (7:17 - 7:35)

Claro (Speech to Text)

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (7:35 - 8:10)

Showbie and Google Classroom

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (7:57 - 8:10)

Google Extension - Snapverter

French Immersion - Case Study 1 (8:33 - 8:44)

Bitsboard

Core French - Case Study 2 (3:16-3:56)

Core French - Case Study 2 (4:13-4:31)

Core French - Case Study 2 (5:15 -5:30)